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RBI Hiked to 5.50%, FPIs Sold ₹30,294 Crore in Five Sessions, and the Nifty Closed Thursday at 22,997

India markets | Week of 12 October 2026

The one-page story

Dalal Street spent the past fortnight absorbing three shocks at once: the RBI’s first rate hike since February 2023, the heaviest foreign selling in months, and crude still sitting above $100. Then, on Thursday 15 October, the Nifty jumped 1.6% to 22,997.35 and the Sensex added 1,533 points to 74,315.61. Both moves can be explained, and the gap between them is the story.

The hike. On 7 October the MPC raised the repo rate 25 bps to 5.50% and moved its stance from neutral to “calibrated tightening”. The vote on the rate was unanimous. Two members would have preferred to keep the stance neutral. The reasoning was plain: CPI inflation rose to 4.8% in August from 4.5% in July, core pressures are broadening, and the monsoon was deficient. The projection tells the rest: FY27 CPI of 5.2%, with Q3 at 6.0%. The committee said rate cuts are off the table in the near term.

The selling. In the week of 5–9 October, foreign institutions sold about ₹30,294 crore of Indian equities. The single worst session was Thursday 8 October at ₹12,944 crore. Domestic institutions bought about ₹30,313 crore, in all five sessions. Net, the two sides cancelled almost to the rupee. That is why the Nifty ended that week at 22,520, up 0.44%, despite the headlines.

The bounce. The 15 October rally came as crude fell about 2%, IT and private banks led, and the rupee steadied. It also came with a warning label: midcaps (-0.36%) and smallcaps (-1.31%) did not join in. A rally led by large private banks and IT is a narrow one.

What to watch next week.

  • RBI’s MPC minutes on 21 October, for how divided the committee was on the stance.
  • Q2 FY27 earnings from the large banks and IT names. The Nifty is above its 20-day average but still below its 50- and 200-day averages, so results need to carry the index through 23,000–23,200.
  • Foreign flows. A bounce on domestic buying alone has a ceiling.
  • The Jio IPO, now with a date set, which could pull liquidity from listed stocks.

The takeaway. Domestic investors are absorbing foreign selling almost rupee for rupee, which keeps the index afloat. But with the policy rate rising, CPI forecast near 6% by year-end and the rupee around ₹96.7, the market needs actual earnings upgrades, not just relief on crude, to break above 23,200.

Key data points

ItemFigure
Repo rate (7 Oct)5.50% (+25 bps), first hike since Feb 2023
Policy stanceCalibrated tightening (from neutral)
CPI, Aug 20264.8% (July: 4.5%)
FY27 CPI / GDP forecast5.2% / 7.1%
Q3 FY27 CPI forecast6.0%
FII net selling, 5–9 Oct≈ ₹30,294 crore
DII net buying, 5–9 Oct≈ ₹30,313 crore
Worst FII day8 Oct, ₹12,944 crore
Nifty, 9 Oct close22,520.45
Nifty, 15 Oct close22,997.35 (+1.6%)
Sensex, 15 Oct close74,315.61 (+2.11%)
Midcap 100 / Smallcap 100, 15 Oct-0.36% / -1.31%
India VIX (9 Oct)14.375
Rupee (9 Oct)≈ ₹96.73 per USD
Brent (9 Oct)≈ $105.63
TCS Q2 FY27Net profit +15% YoY to ₹13,884 crore, revenue +11.2%
Nifty levels to watchSupport 22,800; resistance 23,200
Next MPC2–4 December 2026

Sources: SCC Online, Liquide weekly review, Business Standard, Deccan Chronicle. Figures as reported; flow numbers are provisional. Not investment advice.

Educational purposes only, not investment advice.

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